Indlela Yokuxhuma I-Digital Timer? Umhlahlandlela onemininingwane Wokuhlanganisa Okokufaka/Okuphumayo

Ngizokuqondisa ekuxhumeni isibali sikhathi sedijithali. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza imiyalelo ecacile, yesinyathelo nesinyathelo. Uzofunda ukuyixhuma ekunikezeni amandla ayo, amasiginali okokufaka, namatheminali okukhiphayo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule amadivayisi amaningi ahlukene.

Imakethe yezibali sikhathi zedijithali ikhula ngokushesha. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi le mishini ibaluleka kangakanani.

Sizohlola okubalulekileUmdwebo we-Timer Wiring. Uzoqonda futhi indlela yokusebenzisa iI-Industrial Digital Timer. Sizohlanganisa ukusethwa aI-High Precision Timing Switchfuthi kanjani aPLC Timer Moduleimisebenzi. Ngizochaza futhiImodi yokubambezeleka kwesikhathikwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Qonda amatheminali esibali sikhathi: Amandla (L/N noma +/-), Okokufaka (Control/Trigger), kanye Nokukhipha (NO/NC/COM). Itheminali ngayinye inomsebenzi othile.
• Njalo beka phambili ukuphepha. Vala amandla ngaphambi kokufakwa kwezintambo. Sebenzisa amathuluzi afakwe insimbi futhi ugqoke izinto zokuphepha njengamagilavu ​​nezibuko.
• Xhuma amandla esibali sikhathi kuqala. Bese, xhuma idivayisi ofuna ukuyilawula kumatheminali okukhipha isikhathi, ngokuvamile okuthi COM kanye no-NO.
• Kumadivayisi anamandla amakhulu, sebenzisa isixhumi esithintayo. Isibali sikhathi silawula isixhumi, futhi isixhumi siphatha umthwalo omkhulu kagesi ngokuphepha.
• Ngemva kokufakwa kwezintambo, hlola isibali sikhathi. Hlola isibonisi sayo, setha uhlelo olulula, futhi uqinisekise lokhoamadivayisi axhunyiwevula futhi uvale njengoba kuhleliwe.

Ukuqonda Izitemu Zesikhathi Sedijithali Nemisebenzi

Uma ngibheka isibali sikhathi sedijithali, ngibona amaphuzu amaningana okuxhumana abalulekile. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi amatheminali. Itheminali ngayinye inomsebenzi othile. Ukwazi ukuthi ngayinye yenzani kungisiza ngifake isibali sikhathi ngendlela efanele.

Amatheminali Okuhlinzeka Ngamandla (L/N noma +/-)

Lawa matheminali yilapho ngixhuma khona amandla okwenza isibali sikhathi sisebenze. Ngamandla e-AC (amanje ashintshayo), ngivamise ukubona okuthi “L” kokubukhoma kanye nokuthi “N” kokumaphakathi. Uma kuyisibali-sikhathi se-DC (yamanje ngqo), ngizothola okuthi “+” kokuphozithivu kanye no-“-” kokunegethivu. Kubalulekile ukunikeza isibali sikhathi amandla afanele. Ezibalini zesikhathi zedijithali eziningi ezijwayelekile, ngibona lezi zilinganiso:

Lokhu kusho ukuthi isibali sikhathi sidinga ama-volts angu-230 wamandla e-AC futhi singakwazi ukuphatha ama-amps angu-16.

Amatheminali okokufaka (Ukulawula/Isicuphi)

Amatheminali okokufaka afana nezindlebe zesibali sikhathi. Balalela izimpawu ezitshela isibali sikhathi ukuthi senzeni. Lawa masignali angaqala, ame, noma asethe kabusha umsebenzi wesikhathi. Ngingase ngisebenzise inkinobho yokusunduza noma inzwa ukuze ngithumele isignali. Ezinye izibali sikhathi zingakwazi ukuphatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpawu zokufaka. Ngokwesibonelo,amanye amamodeli asekela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokufaka:

Amatheminali okufakwayo kwedijithali ngokuvamile asebenza nento ebizwa ngokuthi “ukuvalwa kokuxhumana.” Lokhu kulapho i-switch noma inzwa ivula noma ivala isekethe Itshela isibali sikhathi mayelana noshintsho.

Amatheminali Okukhiphayo (NO/NC/COM)

Lawa matheminali yizandla zesibali sikhathi. Balawula amanye amadivaysi. Ngivame ukubona izinhlobo ezintathu: CHA (Ngokujwayelekile Ivuliwe), i-NC (Ngokujwayelekile Ivalwe), kanye ne-COM (Okuvamile).

• COM (Okuvamile): Leli iphoyinti lokuxhumana okwabelwana ngalo.
• CHA (Ngokujwayelekile Kuvulwa): Lo othintana naye uvuliwe uma isibali sikhathi sivaliwe. Iyavala uma isibali sikhathi sisebenza.
• I-NC (Ivamise Ukuvala): Lo oxhumana naye uvaliwe uma isibali sikhathi sivaliwe. Ivula uma isibali sikhathi sisebenza.

Ngixhuma idivayisi engifuna ukuyilawula kutheminali ye-COM kanye netheminali ye-NO noma ye-NC, kuye ngokuthi ngifuna isebenze kanjani. Amandla aphezulu kanye ne-voltage le miphumela engashintsha ibaluleke kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-Live Electrical Digital Timer ingashintshela kuye20 Amps at 220V. Amanye amamodeli anamakhono ahlukene:

Kwamanye amamodeli, ngibona lezi zilinganiso:

Le mininingwane ibalulekile ekukhetheni umhlinzeki wesikhathi esifanele wedijithali.

Ukucaciswa Kwesibali Sesikhathi Sedijithali nezilinganiso

Uma ngikhetha isibali sikhathi sedijithali, ngihlala ngibheka ukucaciswa kwaso nezilinganiso. Le mininingwane ingitshela ukuthi isibali sikhathi singenzani nokuthi ngingasisebenzisa kuphi ngokuphepha. Lawa maphuzu ngiwabheka njengabaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi.

Okokuqala, ngibheka imininingwane kagesi. Lezi zingitshela ngamandla adingwa isibali sikhathi nokuthi yini esingakwazi ukuyilawula. Isibonelo, ngivame ukubona izibali sikhathi ezidinga i-Faka i-Voltage of 220V, 50/60Hz. IUkudluliselwa komphumelaingase ibe yi-250VAC 16A Resistive. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingashintsha inani elihle lamandla. Ngiphinde ngiphawule iUkusetshenziswa kwamandla, okungaba cishe i-10VA. Uma ngihlela ukulawula izibani, ngiyahlolaI-Incandescent/Halogen Lamp Lamp 230V, okungenzeka kube ngu-2600W. IIsikhathi Esincane Sokushintshangokuvamile isekhondi elingu-1, futhi iUkunemba kwesikhathi ku-25°Cngokuvamile ngu-±1s/ngosuku (i-quartz).

Futhi nginaka kakhulu izilinganiso zomthwalo. Izikhathi eziningi zine-a16Isilinganiso somthwalo. Lokhu kuhle ukusetshenziswa okuvamile. Abanye baze babe ne16Isilinganiso somthwalo sokucwiliswaizifudumezi. Uma ngilawula izibani ze-LED, ngibhekaIsilinganiso se-LED esingu-100W.

Izilinganiso zemvelo nazo zibalulekile. Bangitshela ukuthi isibali sikhathi singasebenza kuphi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngibona iIzinga Lokushisa Lokusebenzaububanzi be-5°C kuya ku-45°C(23°F kuya ku-113°F). Okokugcina, iIzinga Lokushisa Lokugcinangu -10°C kuya ku-55°C (14°F kuya ku-131°F). Ngiphinde ngihlole iIzimpawu. Izibali sikhathi eziningi zimakwe nge-CE. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bahlangabezana ne-EN61010-1:2010 low voltage kanye ne-EN61326-1:2013 EMC iziqondiso. II-Ambient Operating Temperaturengokuvamile -10°C kuya +50°C. IIkilasi Lokuvikelangokuvamile i-Class II Ngokusho kwe-EN 60730-. II-Ingress Protectioni-IP20. Ekugcineni, ngiyaqinisekisaIzimvume, njenge-CE. Le mininingwane ingisiza ukuthi ngithole okulungileumphakeli wesikhathi sedijithalingokwezidingo zami.

Izinyathelo Zokuphepha Ezibalulekile Zokufaka Izintambo Isikhathi

Ukufaka izintambo isibali sikhathi sedijithali kuhlanganisa ugesi. Ukuphepha ngihlala ngikubeka eqhulwini. Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha kuyangisiza ukuthi ngigweme izingozi futhi kuqinisekisa ukufakwa okuyimpumelelo.

Ukunqamula Amandla Ngaphambi Kokufaka Izintambo

Njalo ngiqala ngokucisha amandla. Lesi isinyathelo sokuphepha esibaluleke kakhulu. Ngiya kuphaneli kagesi eyinhloko bese ngicisha i-circuit breaker elawula indawo engizosebenza kuyo. Angithembeli nje ekushintsheni odongeni. Ngemva kokuvala i-breaker, ngisebenzisa i-voltage tester. Ngibheka zonke izintambo engihlela ukuzithinta. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi awekho ugesi ogeleza kuzo. Ngifuna ukuqiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi amandla acishiwe. Lokhu kungivikela ekushayweni kukagesi.

Amathuluzi Ezintambo Ezidingekayo Nezisetshenziswa

Ngiqoqa wonke amathuluzi ami ngaphambi kokuthi ngiqale. Ukuba nemishini efanele kwenza umsebenzi ube lula futhi uphephe. Ngihlala ngisebenzisa ama-screwdrivers angaphakathi. Lezi screwdriver zinezibambo ezingivikela kugesi. Ngidinga futhi ama-wire strippers. Bangisiza ukuthi ngisuse ukufakwa kwezintambo ngokuhlanzekile ngaphandle kokulimaza ithusi ngaphakathi. I-multimeter iwusizo. Ngiyisebenzisela ukuhlola i-voltage nokuqhubeka. Izibuko zokuphepha zivikela amehlo ami ezicucu zezintambo ezidukile. Amagilavu ​​omsebenzi anikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ezandleni zami. Ngenza isiqiniseko sokuthi wonke amathuluzi ami asesimweni esihle.

Ukubonisana ne-Digital Timer Manual

Sonke isibali sikhathi sedijithali siza nemanuwali. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngiyifunda ngokucophelela. Imanuwali inikeza imiyalelo ethile yemodeli yami yesibali sikhathi. Ingibonisa imidwebo yezintambo eziqondile. Iphinde ibhale i-voltage efanele kanye nezilinganiso zamanje. Ngifunda ukuhlela isibali sikhathi kubhukwana. Ivamise ukufaka amathiphu okuxazulula inkinga. Ukulandela imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi kubalulekile. Iqinisekisa ukuthi ngifaka isibali sikhathi ngendlela efanele futhi ngokuphephile. Lokhu kuphinde kungisize ngiqonde amakhono agcwele esibali sikhathi. Uma ngikhetha isibali sikhathi sedijithali, ngiphinde ngicabangele isithunzi se-umphakeli wesikhathi sedijithali. Umphakeli omuhle uhlinzeka ngamamanyuwali acacile, aphelele.

Izinto Zokuzivikela Zomuntu Siqu (PPE)

Ngihlale ngenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ngigqoka izinto ezifanele zokuzivikela (i-PPE) uma ngisebenza ngogesi. Lesi sixhobo siwumugqa wami wokugcina wokuzivikela ekulimaleni. Kuyangisiza ukungigcina ngiphephile ekushayweni kukagesi, ekushiseni nakwezinye izingozi. Angilokothi ngeqe lesi sinyathelo.

Okokuqala, ngigqoka njaloamagilavu ​​avaliwe. Lawa magilavu ​​akhethekile. Zinongqimba lwenjoloba oluwugqinsi oluvimba ugesi ukuthi ungadluleli uye ezandleni zami. Ngiyazihlola ukuthi azikho izinyembezi noma izimbobo ngaphambi kokuthi ngizisebenzise. Izandla zami zibaluleke kakhulu, futhi lamagilavu ​​ayawavikela.

Okulandelayo, ngiyagqokaizibuko zokuphepha. Amehlo ami nawo abaluleke kakhulu. Uma ngisika izintambo, izingcezu ezincane zingandiza. Izibuko zokuphepha zivikela amehlo ami kule mfucumfucu endizayo. Ziphinde zivikele ezinhlansini zengozi. Ngenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izibuko zami zingena kahle futhi azibimbi.

Nginaka nezicathulo zami. ngiyakhethaizicathulo non-conductive noma amabhuzu. Lezi zicathulo zinezinsimbi zenjoloba. Basiza ukungivikela phansi. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ugesi uhlale uzama ukuthola indlela elula eya phansi. Izicathulo zami zisiza ukuphula leyo ndlela.

Ekugcineni, ngigqoka izingubo ezifanele. Ngigwema izingubo ezixegayo ezingabanjwa yizintambo noma amathuluzi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngigqoka imikhono emide namabhulukwe enziwe ngemicu yemvelo. Lezi zinto mancane amathuba okuba zincibilike esikhumbeni sami uma kukhona ukukhanya. Ngiyaqinisekisa futhi ukuthi indawo engisebenzela kuyo icacile. Angifuni lutho oluzongikhubekisa. Ukusebenzisa i-PPE efanele kuyindlela elula yokuhlala uphephile. Kuwumkhuba engihlale ngiwulandela. Lapho ngithenga imishini emisha, ngibheka ethembekileumphakeli wesikhathi sedijithali wezimboniophinde anikeze izeluleko zokuphepha.

I-Basic Digital Timer Wiring Diagram ye-ON/OFF Imithwalo

Ngifuna ukukukhombisa ukuthi usifaka kanjani ucingo isibali-sikhathi esidijithali ukuze uthole ukulawula okulula UKUVULIWE/KUVALIWE. Lokhu ukusetha okuvamile. Ikuvumela ukuthi uvule futhi uvale amadivayisi ngezikhathi ezimisiwe. Ngizokuqondisa esinyathelweni ngasinye.

Ukuhlonza Izintambo Ezibukhoma, Ezimaphakathi, Nezilayishayo

Ngaphambi kokuthi ngixhume noma yini, ngidinga ukwazi izintambo zami. Yonke isekethe kagesi inezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezintambo.

• I-Live Wire: Le ntambo ithwala amandla kagesi isuka emthonjeni wamandla. Intambo “eshisayo”. Iletha amandla kusibali sikhathi kanye nedivayisi.
• Intambo Emaphakathi: Lolu cingo luqeda ukujikeleza. Ithwala owamanje uwubuyisele emthonjeni wamandla.
• Layisha Intambo: Le ntambo ixhuma okukhiphayo kwesibali sikhathi kudivayisi ofuna ukuyilawula. Lo mshini ubizwa ngokuthi “umthwalo.”

Imibala yezintambo ingashintsha ngokusekelwe lapho uhlala khona. Ngihlala ngibheka izindinganiso zendawo. Nawa amakhodi emibala ajwayelekile engiwabonayo:

Ukwazi le mibala kungisiza ukuthi ngikhombe ucingo ngalunye ngendlela efanele. Lesi isinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile kunoma yisiphiUmdwebo we-Timer Wiring.

Ixhuma Amandla Kusibali-sikhathi Sedijithali

Manje, ngixhuma amandla amakhulu kusibali sikhathi sedijithali. Lokhu kunikeza isibali sikhathi ugesi esiwudingayo ukuze sisebenze.

1. Thola i-Power Terminals: Ngithola amatheminali “L” (Live) kanye “N” (Neutral) kusibali sikhathi sami sedijithali. Uma kuyisibali-sikhathi se-DC, ngibheka okuthi “+” kanye no-“-”.
2. Xhuma i-Live Wire: Ngithatha intambo ephilayo emthonjeni wami wamandla. Ngiyixhuma kutheminali ethi “L” kusibali sikhathi.
3. Xhuma Intambo Emaphakathi: Ngithatha intambo engathathi hlangothi emthonjeni wami wamandla. Ngiyixhuma kutheminali ethi “N” kusibali sikhathi.

Lesi sinyathelo sinika amandla isibali sikhathi ngokwaso. Kwenza isibonisi sikhanye futhi singivumela ukuthi ngisihlele. Ngihlala ngihlola kabili lokhu kuxhumana. Ukuxhumeka okuvikelekile kuvimbela izinkinga. Uma ufuna izingxenye ezithembekile zamaphrojekthi akho, cabanga nge-izimboni timer izixazululoumhlinzeki.

Ifaka izintambo komthwalo kokuphumayo kwesibali sikhathi

Okulandelayo, ngixhuma idivayisi engifuna ukuyilawula (umthwalo) kokuphumayo kwesibali sikhathi. Lapha yilapho isibali sikhathi sishintsha ngempela amandla kudivayisi yakho.

1. Khomba Amatheminali Okukhiphayo: Ngithola amatheminali e-COM (Common), NO (Ngokujwayelekile), kanye ne-NC (Ngokujwayelekile Avaliwe) kusibali sikhathi. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zokuvula/kuvaliwe, ngisebenzisa i-COM ne-NO.
2. Xhuma bukhoma ku-COM: Ngithatha isiqephu esifushane socingo oluphilayo. Ngixhuma indawo eyodwa kutheminali ethi “L” lapho ngixhume khona intambo ebukhoma eyinhloko. Ngixhuma esinye isiphetho kutheminali ethi “COM” ekukhishweni kwesibali sikhathi. Lokhu kuletha amandla abukhoma engxenyeni yokushintsha yesibali sikhathi.
3. Xhuma Ukulayisha ku-NO: Ngithatha intambo ephilayo eya kudivayisi yami (umthwalo). Ngixhuma le ntambo kutheminali ethi “NO” (Ngokuvamile Ivuliwe) kusibali sikhathi.
4. Xhuma Ukulayisha Okumaphakathi: Ngixhuma intambo emaphakathi kusuka kudivayisi yami ngqo kuya ocingweni oluphakathi nendawo. Ayidluli kumatheminali okukhipha isibali sikhathi.

Nali iphuzu elibalulekile, ikakhulukazi lamasekhethi okukhanyisa:

• Izibali sikhathi zikagesi eziningi zidinga intambo engathathi hlangothi. Lokhu kunika amandla iwashi langaphakathi lesibali sikhathi. Ikwenza lokhu ngaphandle kokuthumela amandla kumthwalo.
• Uma iswishi inezintambo ezimbili kuphela kanye nentambo yomhlaba, kusho ukuthi iwukusetha okubukhoma okushintshiwe. Ayikho intambo emaphakathi etholakala ekushintsheni.
• Ezindlini ezingenayo intambo engathathi hlangothi ekushintsheni, ukufaka amaswishi esibali sikhathi kungaba nzima. Lena inkinga evamile e-UK.
• Intambo engathathi hlangothi inikeza amandla kusibali sikhathi sokushintsha ukukhanya ewashi laso langaphakathi.
• Uma kukhona izintambo ezimbili kuphela ekushintsheni, kuyisekethe ebukhoma eshintshiwe. Kudingeka intambo emaphakathi ukuze unike amandla idivayisi ngendlela efanele.
• Isixazululo esilula kakhulu sokufaka izintambo isibali sikhathi esingenantambo emaphakathi ukuthenga isibali-sikhathi esisebenza ngebhethri. Lolu hlobo aludingi uxhumano oluphakathi nendawo.
• Isibonelo, ezinye izibali sikhathi ezingathathi hlangothi zisebenzisa amabhethri e-AA amabili. Ziyazinika amandla futhi zikhanyise futhi zicime izibani. Alingana phezu kweswishi yokukhanya odongeni ekhona.

Ukuze uthole ukusetha okujwayelekile, itheminali ye-N/O (Ngokujwayelekile Evuliwe) ingeyokuxhuma bukhoma okushintshiwe emlayishweni. Ukusethwa okujwayelekile kwesibali sikhathi esinjalo ekushintsheni kuhilelaukuxhumana okuthathu: Okubukhoma Okuphakade, Okumaphakathi, kanye Nokushintshwa Okubukhoma. Ukushintsha bukhoma kuvela ekuxhumekeni kwe-N/O kweswishi. Uxhumo olumaphakathi nalo luxhumeka kumthwalo. Lokhu kuqeda i-Umdwebo we-Timer Wiringukuze uthole ukulawula okuyisisekelo kokuvula/kuvaliwe. Uma udinga ukuthenga izibali sikhathi eziningi, bheka ii-wholesale ye-timer kagesiumphakeli.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe ze-Digital Timer Wiring Diagram

Ngivame ukuthola ukuthi ukuhlela okuyisisekelo kokuvula/kuvaliwe akwanele kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi ami. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngidinga ukulawula okwengeziwe. Yilapho izintambo ezithuthukisiwe ze-digital timer ziza khona kahle. Ingivumela ukuthi ngixhumaneamanye amadivaysiukucupha noma ukulawula imisebenzi yesibali sikhathi.

Izintambo ezinokufakwa kokulawula okuhlukile (isb., Inkinobho Yokusunduza)

Cabanga ukuthi ngifuna ukuqalisa inqubo ngokucindezela okulula kwenkinobho, kodwa futhi ngifuna isibali sikhathi silawule ukuthi sihamba isikhathi esingakanani. Lokhu ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kokufakwayo kokulawula okuhlukile. Esikhundleni sokuthembela kushejuli esethwe ngaphambilini, ngingasebenzisa isignali yangaphandle ukutshela isibali sikhathi ukuthi siqale nini ukubala wehla noma ukulandelana kwayo. Isibonelo, ngingasebenzisa inkinobho yokuphusha ukuze ngivule ifeni isikhathi esithile, noma inzwa ukuze ngiqale iphampu lapho kuhlangatshezwana nesimo esithile. Lokhu kunginika ukuguquguquka okukhulu endleleni engishintsha ngayo imisebenzi.

Ukuqonda Izinhlobo Zesiginali Yokufaka (Oxhumana Naye Omile vs. Voltage)

Uma ngixhuma idivayisi yangaphandle kusibali sikhathi sami sedijithali, ngidinga ukuqonda uhlobo lwesignali esiyithumelayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezimpawu zokufaka: ukuthintana okomile kanye nokufaka i-voltage. Ngibona lo mehluko kaningi:

Ake ngikuchaze ngamagama alula:

• Isignali Yokuxhumana Yomile:
  • Lesi isignali yokwenziwa. Alwenzi amandla alo.
  • Isebenza njengokushintsha okulula kokukhanya. Ivala (ivule) noma ivule (ivale) isekethe.
  • Isibali sikhathi ngokuvamile sinikeza i-voltage encane yangaphakathi ukuzwa lapho othintana naye evala.
  • Ngiyisebenzisa ngezinto ezilula njengezinkinobho ezicindezelayo, ukushintsha okukhawulelwe, noma oxhumana nabo abadluliselwe phambili.
• I-Voltage Input Signal:
  • Lena isignali esebenzayo. Isebenzisa i-voltage yangaphandle.
  • Isibali sikhathi sibheka ukuthi le voltage ikhona noma ingekho. Ingase futhi ibheke izinga elithile le-voltage.
  • Idinga umthombo wamandla wangaphandle ukuze idale isignali kagesi.
  • Ngivame ukuyisebenzisa nezinzwa, ama-PLC (Izilawuli Ze-Programmable Logic), namanye amathuluzi okulawula kagesi.

Ukuqonda lo mehluko kungisiza ukuthi ngikhethe imojuli yesikhathi ehlelekayo efanele yezidingo zami futhi ngiyifake ngocingo ngendlela efanele.

Ixhuma Okokufaka Kokulawula Kusibali sikhathi Sedijithali

Ukuxhuma okokufaka kokulawula kusibali sikhathi sedijithali kuyinqubo eqondile uma sengazi uhlobo lwesiginali.

Okweokokufaka koxhumana naye okomile, ngokuvamile ngixhuma izintambo ezimbili kusukela kudivayisi yangaphandle (njengenkinobho yokuphusha) kumatheminali okokufaka esibali sikhathi. Lawa matheminali angase alebulwe ngokuthi “IN,” “S1,” noma “Trigger.” Njengoba kuthintana naye owomile, akukho polarity ethile okufanele sikhathazeke ngayo. Ngenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uxhumano luvikelekile. Lapho inkinobho icindezelwa, ivala umjikelezo, futhi isibali sikhathi siyaluzwa lolu shintsho.

Okweisignali yokufaka i-voltage, ngixhuma izintambo ezimbili kusukela kudivayisi yangaphandle (njengenzwa) kumatheminali okokufaka esibali sikhathi. Ngokufakwa kwamandla kagesi, i-polarity ngokuvamile ibalulekile. Ngenza isiqiniseko sokuxhuma intambo ephozithivu (+) ukusuka kunzwa ukuya kutheminali yokufaka ephozithivu kusibali sikhathi, kanye nentambo eyigethivu (-) kutheminali yokokufaka okunegethivu. Uma ngiwaxhuma emuva, isibali sikhathi singase singayiboni isignali, noma singalimaza isibali sikhathi noma inzwa. Ngihlala ngibheka imanuwali yesibali-sikhathi ukuze ngithole amalebula aqondile esitheminali kanye nanoma yimiphi imiyalo eqondile yokufaka izintambo okokufaka kwamandla kagesi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umdwebo wami we-Timer Wiring Diagram ulungile futhi uphephile.

Ukufaka izintambo zesibali sikhathi seDijithali ukuze ulawule i-Contactor noma i-Relay

Ngezinye izikhathi, ngidinga isibali-sikhathi sami sedijithali ukuze ngilawule okuthile okusebenzisa ugesi omningi. Cabanga ngamamotho amakhulu, izifudumezi ezinamandla, noma izibani eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukushintsha kwangaphakathi kwesibali sikhathi sami kungase kungabi namandla ngokwanele ukuphatha wonke lawo mandla ngokuqondile. Lapha yilapho i-contactor noma i-relay ingena khona. Ngisebenzisa isibali sikhathi ukushintsha inani elincane lamandla. La mandla amancane abe esevula iswishi enkulu kakhulu, okuyi-contactor noma i-relay. Kufana nokusebenzisa umunwe omncane ukuze ucindezele inkinobho enkulu. Inkinobho enkulu ibe isivula imishini esindayo. Le ndlela igcina isibali sikhathi sami siphephile futhi sisivumela ukuthi silawule imithwalo emikhulu kakhulu.

Kungani Usebenzisa I-Contactor Ngemithwalo Yamanje Ephezulu

Ngivame ukubuzwa ukuthi kungani ngingakwazi ukuvele ngixhume idivayisi yamandla aphezulu ngokuqondile kusibali sikhathi. Nasi isizathu: izibali-sikhathi zedijithali eziningi zine-relay eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Lokhu kudluliselwa kufana neswishi encane ngaphakathi kwesibali sikhathi. Ingakwazi kuphela ukuphatha inani elithile lamanje, ngokuvamile elizungeze ama-amps ayi-10 kuye kwayi-16. Uma ngizama ukuxhuma idivayisi edonsa amandla amanje kakhulu kunalokho, ukudluliselwa kwangaphakathi kwesibali sikhathi kuzoshisa kakhulu. Ingasha noma ibangele nomlilo.

I-contactor iyiswishi kagesi esindayo. Yenzelwe ukuphatha imisinga emikhulu kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi amakhulu ama-amps. Inothintwayo abaqinile abangashintsha amandla ngokuphephile baye kumamotho amakhulu, izifudumezi zezimboni, noma amasistimu amakhulu okukhanyisa. I-contactor ngokwayo idinga inani elincane lamandla ukuze ivule. Lawa mandla amancane avela kusibali sikhathi sami sedijithali. Ngakho-ke, isibali sikhathi sivula noma sivale isixhumi, bese kuthi othintana naye avule noma avale idivayisi yamanje. Lokhu kusetha kuvikela isibali sikhathi sami futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi enamandla amakhulu isebenza ngokuphepha. Kuyindlela ehlakaniphile yokuphatha imithwalo esindayo kagesi.

Ixhuma Okukhipha Isikhathi Kukhoyili Yokuxhumana

Manje, ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani isibali sikhathi kusixhumi. Lena ingxenye ebalulekile yomdwebo we-Timer Wiring Diagram wezinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla aphezulu.

1. Khomba Izikhumulo Zekhoyili Yokuxhumana: Okokuqala, ngibheka isixhumi sami. Izoba namatheminali amabili ekhoyili yayo. Lezi zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi A1 kanye ne-A2. Le khoyili yiyo eyenza isixhumi esithintayo sivuleke lapho sithola amandla.
2. Xhuma i-COM yeSibali sikhathi ukuze Uphile: Ngithatha ucingo olufushane. Ngixhuma indawo eyodwa kutheminali ethi “L” (Live) lapho kungena khona amandla ami amakhulu. Ngixhuma enye ingxenye yale ntambo emfushane kutheminali ethi “COM” (Okuvamile) ekukhipheni kwami ​​isibali sikhathi sedijithali. Lokhu kuletha amandla abukhoma ekushintsheni kwangaphakathi kwesibali sikhathi.
3. Xhuma i-NO yesibali-sikhathi kuKhoyili Yokuxhumana (A1): Okulandelayo, ngithatha olunye ucingo. Ngixhuma indawo eyodwa kutheminali ethi “CHA” (Ngokuvamile Evuliwe) ekukhishweni kwesibali sikhathi sami. Ngixhuma enye ingxenye yale ntambo kwenye yamatheminali ekhoyili yesixhumi, ngokuvamile i-A1. Uma isibali sikhathi sisebenza, sizovala ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-COM ne-NO, sithumele amandla ku-A1.
4. Xhuma Ikhoyili Yokuthintana (A2) ku-Neutral: Ekugcineni, ngixhuma enye itheminali yekhoyili yesixhumi, ngokuvamile i-A2, kuntambo enkulu ethi “N” (Neutral). Lokhu kuqeda umjikelezo wekhoyili yesixhumi.

Lapho isibali sikhathi sami sedijithali sivuleka, sithumela amandla ukusuka kutheminali yayo ye-COM ngetheminali ethi CHA ukuya kutheminali ye-A1 yoxhumene naye. Lokhu kunika amandla ikhoyili yesixhumi. Isixhumi sibe sesidonsa, sivale abathintwayo baso abakhulu bese sivula idivayisi esezingeni eliphezulu. Uma isibali sikhathi sicima, sinqamula amandla kukhoyili yesixhumi, bese kuthi othintana naye avule, avale idivayisi. Lena yindlela engilawula ngayo ngokuphephile okokusebenza okunamandla ngesibali sikhathi esilula sedijithali.

I-Wiring High-Current Load nge-Contactor

Manje, ngixhuma idivayisi yamanje ephezulu kusixhumi. Lesi isinyathelo sokugcina sokuthola okokusebenza kwami ​​okunamandla ukuthi kusebenze nesibali sikhathi sedijithali. Khumbula, isibali sikhathi sitshela othintana naye ukuthi enzeni, futhi isixhumi siphatha ukuphakamisa okusindayo kokushintsha amandla.

1. Khomba Amatheminali Amandla Othintana naye: Ngibheka oxhumana naye. Inamatheminali amakhulu amandla amakhulu. Lezi zivame ukulebula okuthi L1, L2, L3 (ngamandla ezigaba ezintathu) noma nje L1 kanye ne-L2 (ngamandla esigaba esisodwa) ohlangothini lokufakwayo. Ohlangothini olukhiphayo, yi-T1, T2, T3 noma T1 kanye ne-T2. Lawa amatheminali lapho kugeleza khona ugesi wamanje.
2. Xhuma Amandla Ayinhloko Kokufaka Kokuthintayo: Ngithatha intambo ebukhoma enkulu kuphaneli yami kagesi. Lena intambo ethwala amandla aphezulu. Ngiyixhuma kutheminali ye-L1 ku-contactor. Uma nginesistimu yezigaba ezintathu, ngixhuma izintambo ze-L2 ne-L3 kumatheminali azo. Ngenza isiqiniseko sokuthi lokhu kuxhumana kuqine kakhulu futhi kuvikelekile. Ukuxhumana okuxekethile kungabangela ukushisa futhi kube yingozi.
3. Xhuma Ukungathathi hlangothi Okuyinhloko kokokufaka Kothintana naye (uma kusebenza): Ngemithwalo yesigaba esisodwa, ngiphinde ngixhume ucingo oluphakathi nendawo olusuka kuphaneli yami kagesi. Ngiyixhuma kutheminali efanele engathathi hlangothi ku-contactor, uma inayo. Kwesinye isikhathi, intambo engathathi hlangothi idlula i-contactor futhi iqonde ngqo kumthwalo. Ngihlala ngibheka umdwebo othintwayo othize walokhu.
4. Xhuma Okukhiphayo Koxhumana Nabo Kumthwalo Wamanje Ophezulu: Manje, ngixhuma izintambo eziya kudivayisi yami yamanje ephezulu. Ngithatha intambo ebukhoma kutheminali ye-T1 ku-contactor. Ngixhuma le ntambo kokokufaka bukhoma kwedivayisi yami. Uma kuwumthwalo wezigaba ezintathu, ngixhuma i-T2 ne-T3 kokunye okokufaka okubukhoma kwedivayisi.
5. Xhuma Ukulayisha Okumaphakathi: Ngixhuma intambo emaphakathi kusuka kudivayisi yami yamanje ephezulu. Le ntambo engathathi hlangothi ibuyela ngqo kubha ephakathi nendawo kuphaneli yami kagesi. Ayivamisile ukudlula kumatheminali amakhulu wamandla othintana naye.

Uma isibali sikhathi sedijithali sithumela amandla kukhoyili yesixhumi, isixhumi “ siyadonsa. Lokhu kuvala ukushintsha okuqinile kwangaphakathi. Amandla abe esegeleza esuka kuphaneli yami eyinhloko kagesi, edlula kusixhumi esithinta ukuxhumana naye, aye kudivayisi yami esezingeni eliphezulu. Uma isibali sikhathi sivala ikhoyili yesixhumi, isixhumi “siyaphuma”. Lokhu kuvula amaswishi angaphakathi, namandla kudivayisi ayama. Konke lokhu kusetha, okuhlanganisa isibali sikhathi nesixhumi, kwakha umdwebo oqinile we-Timer Wiring Diagram. Ingivumela ukuthi ngizenze ngokuzenzakalelayo izisetshenziswa ezinamandla kakhulu. Le ndlela ivikela isibali sikhathi sami ekulayisheni ngokweqile futhi iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwemithwalo yami yamanje.

Ukuhlola kanye nokuxazulula inkinga Ukufakwa Kwakho Kwesibali Sesikhathi Sedijithali

Ngemva kokuqeda ukufaka izintambo kumshini wami wesikhathi wedijithali, ngihlala ngenza izivivinyo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into isebenza ngendlela efanele futhi ngokuphepha. Ukuxazulula izinkinga kungisiza ngilungise noma yiziphi izinkinga ezivelayo.

Izinyathelo Zokuqala Zokuvula Nokulungisa

Okokuqala, ngibuyisela amandla ngokucophelela kuphaneli kagesi eyinhloko. Ngibuka isibonisi sesikhathi esidijithali. Kufanele kukhanye. Uma ingakwenzi, ngiyazi ukuthi nginenkinga yokuxhuma amandla. Isinyathelo sami esilandelayo ukusetha isikhathi samanje nedethi kusibali sikhathi. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuhleleni okunembile. Bese, ngihlela umcimbi olula ON/OFF. Lokhu kungisiza ukuthi ngihlole imisebenzi eyisisekelo yesibali sikhathi. Ngihlala ngilandela imanuwali yesibali sikhathi yalezi zinyathelo.

Ukuqinisekisa Ukusebenza Kokukhiphayo Neshejuli

Uma isibali sikhathi sinamandla nohlelo oluyisisekelo, ngiqinisekisa ukuphuma kwaso. Ngivame ukwenza kusebenze okukhiphayo kwesibali sikhathi. Lokhu kungivumela ukuthi ngibone uma idivayisi exhunyiwe ivula futhi ivale. Bese, ngilinda umcimbi ohleliwe ukuthi wenzeke. Ngiyahlola ukuthi umthwalo uyashintsha yini ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into isebenza kahle, ngicabanga ngendlela amasistimu ayinkimbinkimbi aqinisekisa ngayo isikhathi sawo. Isibonelo, amasistimu athile athuthukile asebenzisa “izinja zokubuka” ezinesisekelo sesikhathi esihlukile. Lezi zinja ziqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwangaphakathi lwesibali sikhathi lusebenza ngesikhathi. Bangakwazi ukubona uma uhlelo lubambeka noma lusebenza kancane kakhulu. Le nhlanganisela yokuqapha kwesikhashana nokunengqondo isiza ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwesibali sikhathi. Kufana nokuba nomphathi ohlola umsebenzi wesibali sikhathi.

Izinkinga Zezintambo Zesikhathi Sedijithali Ezivamile Nezixazululo

Ngezinye izikhathi, ngiba nezinkinga. Inkinga evamile ukuthii-timer iwisa i-RCD (Idivayisi Yamanje Esele). Lokhu ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi isibali sikhathi esidala noma esinephutha sinokuvuza kukagesi. Ngingase ngimisele isokhethi le-RCD ngengelona i-RCD uma ukuvikelwa kwe-RCD sekuvele kubhokisi le-fuse. Enye inkinga lapho i-Ukushisa kuhlala kuvuliwe noma kuvaliwe, ngiziba izikhathi zami ezihleliwe. Lokhu ngokuvamile kukhomba iphutha lezintambo, i-fuse ephihliwe, noma isixhumanisi esiphukile. Ngibheka ama-fuse aphihliwe kuqala. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, ngiyazi ukuthi ngingase ngidinge usizo lochwepheshe ukuze ngihlole ukuqhubeka kukagesi. I-fuse kabhayela enqunyiwe ingaphinda imise isibali sikhathi ukuthi singasebenzi. Ngibheka ibhodi lami le-fuse lasendlini bese ngishintsha noma yimaphi ama-fuse ashaywayo. Uma isibali sikhathi sinamandla kodwa idivayisi ingasabeli, noma isibonisi sicwayiza, ngisola izintambo ezinephutha noma ibhodi lesekethe elilimele. Ngalezi zinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngithinta unjiniyela oqeqeshiwe. Bangakwazi ukuhlola izintambo phakathi kwe-timer, i-thermostat, ne-boiler. Banikeza okuthembekileizimboni timer izixazululo. Izintambo ezixekethile noma ezilimeleubuye abe yicala elivamile. Ngihlola konke ukuxhumana. Uma ngithola noma iyiphi, ngiyayilungisa noma ishintshwe.

Izisekelo Zokuhlela Isikhathi Sedijithali

Ngemuva kokuthi ngixhume isibali sikhathi sami sedijithali, ngidinga ukusitshela ukuthi ngenzeni. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlela. Kuyindlela engisetha ngayo izikhathi zokuthi idivayisi yami ivuleke futhi ivalwe. Ngithola ukuhlela isibali sikhathi sedijithali kulula uma ngiqonda izinyathelo eziyisisekelo.

Okokuqala, ngihlala ngiqinisekisa ukuthi iwashi langaphakathi lesibali sikhathi lilungile. Ngibheka inkinobho ebhalwe'Iwashi' noma 'Setha Isikhathi'. Bese, ngisebenzisa okhiye bemicibisholo ukulungisa amahora namaminithi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amashejuli ami asebenza ngesikhathi esifanele.

Okulandelayo, ngifaka imodi yokuhlela. Ngokuvamile ngithola inkinobho imakwe'Uhlelo', 'Setha', noma 'Hlela'. Le nkinobho ingivumela ukuthi ngidale imicimbi emisha YOKUVULA/KUVALE. Ngisetha izikhathi eziqondile zokuthi 'VULIWE' kanye nokuthi 'VALIWE'. Isibonelo, ngingase ngisethe isibani ukuthi sikhanyise ngo-6:00 AM futhi sivale ngo-8:00 AM. Ngingakwazi ukusetha izikhathi ezihlukene zasekuseni phakathi nesonto kanye nobusuku baphakathi neviki. Ngiphinde ngibheke izici ezingivumela ukuthi ngikopishe amashejuli. Lokhu konga isikhathi. Ngingakwazi ukukopisha ishejuli kusuka osukwini olulodwa lweviki kuya kuzo zonke ezinye izinsuku zeviki. Ezinye izibali sikhathi nazo zinezinhlobo ezikhethekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-'Boost' yesikhashana YOKUVULA noma imodi ye-'Holiday' ukuze ugcine izinto zivaliwe ngenkathi ngingekho.

Ekugcineni, ngilondoloza izilungiselelo zami. Ngicindezela aInkinobho ethi 'Gcina' noma 'KULUNGILE'. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngivele ngicindezele okuthi 'setha' ukuze ngiqinisekise. Lokhu kuqala ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlelo olusha. Ngingakwazi ukufaka isikhathi engifuna ngaso idivayisi ukuthi ivale sisebenzisa imicibisholo. Bese, ngiyakuqinisekisa. Lokhu kwenza isiqiniseko samiimojuli yesibali sikhathi ehlelekayoulandela imiyalelo yami ngokuphelele.

Ngikubonise indlela yokufaka ngempumelelo isibali sikhathi sedijithali. Lokhu kudinga ukunakwa okucophelelayo kumatheminali ayo, uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile, kanye nokubambelela kuzivumelwano zokuphepha. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezinemininingwane, ungakwazi ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo amadivaysi kagesi ahlukahlukene namasistimu. Ngethemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza ngamaphrojekthi akho.

I-Zhejiang Shuangyang Group Co., Ltd., eyasungulwa ngo-1986, iyibhizinisi elizimele kanye ne-Star Enterprise yaseNingbo City. Igunyazwe yi-ISO9001/14000/18000, sitholakala eCixi, edolobheni laseNingbo, ihora elilodwa kuphela ukusuka echwebeni laseNingbo kanye nesikhumulo sezindiza. Ngenhloko-dolobha ebhalisiwe engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-16 zamaDola aseMelika, indawo yethu ephansi icishe ibe ngu-120,000 sqm, futhi indawo yokwakha icishe ibe ngu-85,000 sqm. Ngo-2018, imali yethu ephelele ibingamadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingama-80. Sinezisebenzi eziyishumi ze-R&D kanye nama-QC angaphezu kuka-100 ukuze siqinisekise ikhwalithi, siklame futhi sithuthukise imikhiqizo emisha engaphezu kweshumi minyaka yonke njengomkhiqizi ohamba phambili. Imikhiqizo yethu eyinhloko ihlanganisa izikhathi, amasokhethi, izintambo eziguquguqukayo, izintambo zikagesi, amapulaki, amasokhethi okunweba, ama-cable reels, nokukhanyisa. Sinikezela ngezibali zesikhathi ezahlukahlukene njengezibali sikhathi zansuku zonke, zemishini, zedijithali, zokubala phansi, nezibali sikhathi zezimboni ezinazo zonke izinhlobo zamasokhethi, eziqondise izimakethe zaseYurophu nezaseMelika. Imikhiqizo yethu ivunywe yi-CE, GS, D, N, S, NF, ETL, VDE, RoHS, REACH, PAHS, nokuningi. Sigcina idumela eliqinile phakathi kwamakhasimende ethu, sigxile ekuvikelweni kwemvelo nokuphepha kwabantu, sinomgomo omkhulu wokuthuthukisa izinga lempilo. Izintambo zikagesi, izintambo zokunweba, nama-cable reel kuyibhizinisi lethu eliyinhloko, okusenza sibe umkhiqizi ohamba phambili wama-oda okukhangisa emakethe yaseYurophu. Singabakhiqizi abaphezulu abasebenzisana ne-VDE Global Service eJalimane ukuvikela izimpawu zokuthengisa. Samukela ngokufudumele ukubambisana nawo wonke amakhasimende ukuze kusizakale kanye nekusasa eliqhakazile.

FAQ

1. Yini isibali sikhathi sedijithali?

Ngisebenzisa isibali sikhathi sedijithali ukwenza izinto zikagesi zizenzekele. Iwavula futhi acime ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngingakwazi ukusetha amashejuli wezibani, amaphampu, noma izifudumezi. Kuyangisiza ukonga amandla futhi kwenza impilo yami ibe lula.

2. Kungani ngidinga i-contactor nge-timer yami yedijithali?

Isikhathi sami sedijithali sineswishi encane yangaphakathi. Ayikwazi ukuphatha amadivayisi asezingeni eliphezulu ngokuqondile. Ngisebenzisa i-contactor njengeswishi enkulu. Isibali sikhathi sitshela othintana naye ukuthi avule noma avale nini. Lokhu kuvikela isibali sikhathi sami ekulimaleni. Kuyinto ehlakaniphileisixazululo sesikhathi sezimboni.

3. Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa noma yisiphi isibali sikhathi sedijithali ngaphandle?

Cha, angikwazi ukusebenzisa noma yisiphi isibali-sikhathi esidijithali ngaphandle. Ngidinga ukuhlola isilinganiso sayo se-IP (Ingress Protection). Lesi silinganiso singitshela ukuthi ingakwazi yini ukuphatha uthuli namanzi. Ngokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, ngibheka isibali sikhathi esinezinga eliphezulu le-IP, njenge-IP65.

4. Kuthiwani uma isibali sikhathi sami sedijithali singavuli?

Okokuqala, ngibheka ukunikezwa kwamandla. Ingabe i-circuit breaker ivuliwe? Ngisebenzisa i-voltage tester ukuze ngiqinisekise amandla. Bese, ngibheka ukuxhumana kwezintambo. Ingabe bavikelekile? Kwesinye isikhathi, ucingo oluxegayo luyivimba ukuthi isebenze. Ngiphinde ngihlole i-fuse.